Inventur—Art in Germany, 1943–55
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© 2017 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Photo: Jürgen Diemer.
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Sheet Metal Components for Transporters (Volkswagen Factory)
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Rear Fenders (Volkswagen Factory)
vintage print
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Variation of Forms I/IV, from "6 Color Woodcuts"
Lower edge of the sheet is folded over.
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torn hole at u.c.
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Untitled (Advertising Photograph of Wallpaper by Pickhardt & Siebert, Gummersbach)
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Front Cover Plates (Volkswagen Factory)
vintage print
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The support is a heavy wove paper.
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Untitled (Advertising Photograph of Wallpaper by Pickhardt & Siebert, Gummersbach)
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Plankton 1. Above: Algae Colony (Asterionella), Below: Green Algae (Volvox)
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print on verso
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Front Fenders (Volkswagen Factory)
vintage print
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graphite lines at four corners on verso, graphite sketch of a group of figures
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Untitled (Advertising Photograph of Wallpaper by Pickhardt & Siebert, Gummersbach)
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The first exhibition of its kind, Inventur examines the highly charged artistic landscape in Germany from the mid-1940s to mid-1950s. Taking its name from a 1945 poem by Günter Eich, the exhibition focuses on modern art created at a time when Germans were forced to acknowledge and reckon with the atrocities of World War II and the Holocaust, the country’s defeat and occupation by the Allies, and the ideological ramifications of the fledgling Cold War. Chosen for the way it helps characterize the art of this period, the word Inventur (inventory) implies not just an artistic stocktaking, but a physical and moral one as well—the reassurance of one’s own existence as reflected in the stuff of everyday life. The exhibition, too, “takes stock,” introducing the richness and variety of the modern art of this period to new audiences, while prompting broader questions on the role of the creative individual living under totalitarianism and in its wake.
Inventur includes more than 160 works, encompassing nearly 50 artists; many of the works have never been on view outside Germany. The exhibition draws from the Harvard Art Museums’ Busch-Reisinger and Fogg collections and is complemented by works from more than 50 public and private collections in the United States and in Germany. It includes key artists from across Germany who worked in an array of media: photography, collage, photomontage, drawing, painting, sculpture, and commercial design.
The exhibition is accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue with two essays and sixty in-depth object entries written by the curator and emerging scholars in the field. This publication, the first of its kind in English, will contribute a wealth of new knowledge to scholarly understanding of 20th-century German art.
Organized by the Harvard Art Museums. Curated by Lynette Roth, the Daimler Curator of the Busch-Reisinger Museum and Head of the Division of Modern and Contemporary Art at the Harvard Art Museums.
Support for this project was provided by the German Friends of the Busch-Reisinger Museum (Verein der Freunde des Busch-Reisinger Museums) and by endowed funds, including the Daimler Curatorship of the Busch-Reisinger Museum Fund, the M. Victor Leventritt Fund, and the Richard L. Menschel Endowment Fund. In addition, modern and contemporary art programs at the Harvard Art Museums are made possible in part by generous support from the Emily Rauh Pulitzer and Joseph Pulitzer, Jr., Fund for Modern and Contemporary Art.
Share your experience on social media: #Inventur
Online Resources
Watch Konrad Klapheck, a renowned German artist whose work is featured in the Inventur exhibition, deliver the February 8 opening night lecture “War and Peace in German Art after World War II”.
Related Articles 4

Putting It Together
Planning our special exhibition Inventur required extensive institutional research and in-depth conversations with artists and their heirs.
Inventur: An Introduction from the Curator
Curator Lynette Roth introduces our special exhibition Inventur—Art in Germany, 1943–55.
The Women Artists of Inventur
Curator Lynette Roth explains how her research for the exhibition Inventur—Art in Germany, 1943–55 led her to lesser-known women artists.