Harvard Art Museums > 2012.1.142: Fragmentary Votive Figurine of a Winged Goddess Sculpture Collections Search Exit Deep Zoom Mode Zoom Out Zoom In Reset Zoom Full Screen Add to Collection Order Image Copy Link Copy Citation Citation"Fragmentary Votive Figurine of a Winged Goddess , 2012.1.142,” Harvard Art Museums collections online, Nov 21, 2024, https://hvrd.art/o/173711. Reuse via IIIF Toggle Deep Zoom Mode Download This object does not yet have a description. Identification and Creation Object Number 2012.1.142 Title Fragmentary Votive Figurine of a Winged Goddess Classification Sculpture Work Type sculpture Date c. 600 BCE Places Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Europe, Laconia Period Archaic period Culture Greek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/173711 Physical Descriptions Medium Lead Technique Cast Dimensions 3.7 x 2.2 cm (1 7/16 x 7/8 in.) Provenance Recorded Ownership History Humfry Payne Collection (?-1936), England. [Galerie Gunter Puhze, Freiburg, Germany, 2001], sold; to The Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University (2001-2012), transfer; to the Harvard Art Museums, 2012. Acquisition and Rights Credit Line Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University Accession Year 2012 Object Number 2012.1.142 Division Asian and Mediterranean Art Contact am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu Permissions The Harvard Art Museums encourage the use of images found on this website for personal, noncommercial use, including educational and scholarly purposes. To request a higher resolution file of this image, please submit an online request. Descriptions Description Flat lead figurine of a winged goddess facing left. Long tresses of hair fall over her shoulders. Her long skirt is decorated with three patterned bands arranged vertically: diamonds, herringbone, and a simple line. A line across the chest indicates that she may be wearing a garment with an overfold, such as a peplos. The feet, top of the head, proper right wing, proper left hand, and tip of the left wing are lost. Other figurines of the same type show that the goddess wore a high, cylindrical headgear (polos), that she may have held wreaths, and that the wings were sickle-shaped. The plain back of the figurine suggests that it was cast in a one-sided mold. Commentary Small, flat figurines cast of lead were common dedications in the sanctuaries of Laconia, the territory of Sparta. Over 100,000 examples were found in the Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia alone. Different types of figurines were mass-produced in one-sided molds with a plain back. They depict a winged goddess and other deities (such as Athena), warriors, women, animals (especially deer), and various objects, such as wreaths and branches. The winged goddess was the most common type and likely represented Artemis Orthia, but could also be dedicated to other female divinities. The ubiquity and often careless execution of the lead figurines indicate that they were affordable for a large section of the population. They thus reflect popular beliefs and practices. Publication History Melissa LaScaleia, "The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia Revisited", Persephone (Fall 2002), Vol. 6, No. 1, 20-23 Related Works 2012.1.136 Shield from the Votive Figurine of a Warrior Sculpture 2012.1.137 Fragmentary Votive Figurine of a Warrior Sculpture 2012.1.133 Votive Figure of a Warrior with Helmet and Shield Sculpture 2012.1.134 Votive Figurine of a Woman Sculpture 2012.1.140 Votive Figurine of a Woman Sculpture 2012.1.141 Votive Figurine of a Warrior Sculpture 2012.1.135 Votive Figurine of the Goddess Athena Sculpture 2012.1.138 Votive Figurine of a Woman Sculpture 2012.1.139 Votive Figurine of a Deer Sculpture Verification Level This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu