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Identification and Creation

Object Number
20.2005
People
Benvenuto Disertori, Italian (Trento (Trieste), Italy 1887 - 1969 Milan, Italy)
Title
The Planet Venus
Other Titles
Series/Book Title: The Planets
Original Language Title: Il Pianeta Venere
Classification
Prints
Work Type
print
Date
1923-1924
Culture
Italian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/50001

Physical Descriptions

Technique
Etching
Dimensions
plate: 41 x 29 cm (16 1/8 x 11 7/16 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • Signed: Benvenuto Disertori
  • inscription: lower right corner, brown ink, hand written, signed, in artist's hand: signature: Benvenuto Disertori
  • inscription: lower left corner, graphite, hand written: cataloguing information: Cat. Calabi P. L. A. 2 / 45
  • watermark: [the she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus, in an oval]

State, Edition, Standard Reference Number

State
ii or iii/iii or iv
Standard Reference Number
B. & A. 45

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Anonymous Loan
Object Number
20.2005
Division
Modern and Contemporary Art
Contact
am_moderncontemporary@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Commentary
This is one of Disertori's most elaborate compositions, in an excellent proof impression prior to the completion of the inscription in the lower margin. It is one of three planet subjects, the others being Mars and Mercury, all with the same approximate composition. This is, however, the most engaging, with its view of S. Gimignano in the midst of an intramural war. The towers of the medieval city were supposed to have been constructed as acts of rivalry among its wealthy resident families, but the idea of siege engines, flaming barrages from catapults, and executed traitors seems to have been Disertori's fantasy. Were hostilities provoked by rape, adultery, and other acts of illicit love, sparked by the planetary goddess above?

The inscription in a somewhat garbled Latin claims, however, that Venus will bring peace: "[as translated into Italian in the catalogue raisonne] Salve o Venere cacciatrice di bellezza, rinata in cielo dalla stella soave per portare pace nella bella città." Drawings survive that show that Disertori derived the siege engines and other instruments of war from several medieval visual sources, including the Paris 1483 edition of Valturio's "De re militari" and manuscripts in Italian archives. The archaism is characteristic: Disertori was also a great student of early music, and his personal collection of books, manuscripts, scores, and instruments is still preserved, in Il Fondo "Benvenuto Disertori" of the Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense, in Milan.

Verification Level

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