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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2010.551
People
Fung Ming Chip (Feng Mingqiu) 馮明秋, Chinese (born 1951)
Title
Chan (Better known in English by the Japanese term "Zen")
Other Titles
Original Language Title: 禪
Classification
Paintings
Work Type
painting, album leaf
Date
2009
Places
Creation Place: East Asia, China, Hong Kong
Culture
Chinese
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/336546

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Album leaf: ink on paper; with one seal of the artist
Dimensions
calligraphy proper: 34.4 x 12.7 cm (13 9/16 x 5 in.)
mounting: 70.1 x 50 cm (27 5/8 x 19 11/16 in.)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Fung Ming Chip, Hong Kong (2009-2010), sold; to Susan L. Beningson, New York, 2010, gift; to Harvard Art Museums, 2010.

NOTE:
This work was created by Fung Ming Chip in Hong Kong in 2009.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Susan L. Beningson and Steve Arons in memory of Renée Beningson
Accession Year
2010
Object Number
2010.551
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
This large, vertically oriented, rectangular album leaf is inscribed with a single character reading "Chan". The character, which is better known in the West by the Japanese pronunciation "Zen," refers to a meditative sect of Buddhism that claimed--and still claims--numerous adherents in both China and Japan. The text was composed and inscribed on this album leaf by Fung Ming Chip (standard Mandarin transcription: Feng Mingqiu). The upper two thirds of this album leaf is blank except for the seal impressed at the very top; the lower one third includes several broad brushstrokes in black ink, the network of brushstrokes resembling two stacked Z's. Written upside down, as if reflected from above, the single character is written in cursive, or running, script (xingshu) in a manner that the artist characterizes as "reflection script." The artist created this calligraphic work by brushing the broad, black strokes and then, using a brush loaded with water, by inscribing the character within the upper portion of the net of brushstrokes, creating a work in which the character appears pale gray against the black strokes. The artist has stated that he intended to create a calligraphic work that resembles a pictorial, nighttime scene in which the moon--in this instance, the character chan--is reflected in a lake (i.e., the network of black brushstrokes at the bottom). This calligraphic work is not dated; however, the artist stated to the curator that he created it in 2009. This calligraphic work is not signed, but it includes one seal of the artist, which identifies it as a work of Fung Ming Chip. The seal, which the artist himself carved, can be described as follows:

Square, red, intaglio seal reading "Xiang"
[Note: The seal reading "Xiang" can be translated as "Phenomenon"]

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu