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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2008.23
People
John Biggers, American (1924 - 2001)
Title
Harvesters
Classification
Prints
Work Type
print
Date
1952
Culture
American
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/323846

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Lithograph on wove paper
Technique
Lithograph
Dimensions
sheet: 50.17 x 39.05 cm (19 3/4 x 15 3/8 in.)
image: 42.23 x 27.94 cm (16 5/8 x 11 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • Signed: Signed and dated lower right in pencil: John Biggers 1952
  • inscription: lower right margin in graphite pencil: John Biggers 1952
  • inscription: lower left margin in graphite pencil: Harvesters

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Reverend and Mrs. Randall Lee Gibson, Bronx, NY, acquired directly from the artist when he was at Boston University, c. 1952; to Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, LLC, New York, NY; purchased by HUAM February 2008.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Bequest of William S. Lieberman, by exchange
Copyright
© John T. Biggers Estate / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Accession Year
2008
Object Number
2008.23
Division
Modern and Contemporary Art
Contact
am_moderncontemporary@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Commentary
Biggers was an African-American artist, who worked primarily as a mural painter and printmaker. He entered Hampton University in Virginia in 1941 where he studied with Viktor Lowenfeld, the former curator of the Museum of African art in Vienna. He was also acquainted with Charles White and Elizabeth Catlett, prominent black artists teaching at Hampton. While he was still an undergraduate, one of Biggers' paintings was included in a landmark exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in 1943, Young Negro Art, establishing his reputation. After completing his Ph.D. in fine arts at Pennsylvania State University, Biggers took a teaching position at Texas Southern University where he started the art department. Although he reached a level of national artistic distinction, he experienced the inequity of racial difference throughout his life. Awarded notable prizes by the Houston Museum of Fine Arts and the Dallas Museum of Art in the 1950s, he was unable to attend the all-white prize ceremonies at the museums.

This lithograph of two women working in a field is characteristic of his work of the late 1940s and early 1950s which focused on black folkways. Shielded from the sun in long dresses and wide-rimmed hats, the women carry a bucket and basket to haul their harvest. Their long arms hang from their tall, lean bodies, seemingly stretched from the work of bending and picking. Biggers' lithograph is composed of innumerable crayon strokes, both long and short, creating a range of shades of black and gray that give the image an overall dark and brooding tone.

Exhibition History

  • 32Q: 3620 University Study Gallery, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 01/28/2023 - 05/07/2023

Verification Level

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