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Gallery Text

Carved from brownish limestone, the Persepolis sculptures were painted and sometimes further enhanced with gold overlays as well as blue inlays imitating the semiprecious stone lapis lazuli. The color reconstruction you see here, made of plaster with acrylic paint, is based on close examination and scientific analysis of the original relief fragment (1943.1062) displayed immediately outside this gallery [in gallery 3460].

The incised star patterns are revealed by “raking” light, which illuminates the surface from a low angle. Traces of bright red cinnabar (mercury sulfide), green malachite a copper carbonate), and Egyptian Blue (the oldest synthetic pigment) are visible with the naked eye. Similar depictions, notably on glazed brick reliefs, provide further clues, but the reconstruction remains partial and speculative. As proposed, the coloration of the winged disk recalls inlaid gold jewelry. This may well have been the intended effect, heightening the splendor of what is most likely a representation of the god Ahuramazda.

Identification and Creation

Object Number
1943.1062.X
Title
Color Reconstruction: Ahuramazda in the Winged Disk
Classification
Sculpture
Work Type
sculpture
Date
21st century reconstruction of 5th century BCE original
Culture
Achaemenid
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/321166

Location

Location
Level 3, Room 3440, Ancient Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Art, Ancient Middle Eastern Art in the Service of Kings
View this object's location on our interactive map

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Acrylic on plaster cast
Dimensions
73 x 44.3 cm (28 3/4 x 17 7/16 in.)

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Museum Collection
Accession Year
1943
Object Number
1943.1062.X
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Publication History

  • Susanne Ebbinghaus, Katherine Eremin, Judith Lerner, Alexander Nagel, and Angela Chang, An Achaemenid God in Color, Heritage, Heritage (https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7010001, December 19, 2024), 7(1), Pages 1-49, Figure 33, Page 36; Figure 24, Page 37; Figure 35, Page 41

Exhibition History

  • Gods in Color: Painted Sculpture of Classical Antiquity, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, 09/22/2007 - 01/20/2008
  • 32Q: 3440 Middle East, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 09/04/2021 - 12/09/2024

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu