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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2007.41
People
? Giorgio Ghisi, Italian (Mantua 1520 - 1582 Mantua)
After Giulio Romano, Italian (Rome 1499? - 1546 Mantua)
Title
The Prison
Classification
Prints
Work Type
print
Date
16th century
Culture
Italian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/316187

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Engraving on cream antique laid paper
Technique
Engraving
Dimensions
plate and sheet: 27.5 x 41.3 cm (10 13/16 x 16 1/4 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • Signed: l.l., I.R

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
R. E. Lewis & Daughter Original Prints.

State, Edition, Standard Reference Number

Standard Reference Number
B 66

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Bequest of William S. Lieberman
Accession Year
2007
Object Number
2007.41
Division
European and American Art
Contact
am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Commentary
Giorgio Ghisi was a mid-sixteenth century artist from Mantua who worked engraved metal both as a printer and a damascener (decorating armor). Mainly a reproductive printmaker, he often copied designs after Giulio Romano, who was the court artist at the Mantuan court. The Prison is usually ascribed to Ghisi due to its relief-like style and crisp handling of musculature, all of which were similar to that of his teacher, Giovanni Battista Scultori. Ghisi also produced other prints after paintings by Romano on the subject of prisons. The artist went to Rome in the company of the artist, architect and scholar Giovanni Battista Bertani, and later in 1556, Ghisi produced the striking Vision of Ezekiel after Bertani's design. This bleak image is a literal dance of death with cadavers, skeletons and even cherubim. It illustrates the biblical verse, Ezekiel (37:7): "So I prophesied as I was commanded: and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came together, bone to his bone." The text on the banner held aloft by the cherubs comes from later in the Ezekiel chapter, and refers to the heavenward trajectory of the muscle and flesh that has been severed from those shaking bones. This print is more sophisticated in its spatial depth and the details of the graveyard background than The Prison, and its blank walls with one barred window.

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of European and American Art at am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu