1992.256.42: Standing Female Figure
SculptureIdentification and Creation
- Object Number
- 1992.256.42
- Title
- Standing Female Figure
- Other Titles
- Alternate Title: Figure with Necklaces
- Classification
- Sculpture
- Work Type
- sculpture, statuette
- Date
- 14th-12th century BCE
- Places
- Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Asia, Anatolia
- Period
- Hittite Empire period
- Culture
- Syro-Hittite
- Persistent Link
- https://hvrd.art/o/310289
Physical Descriptions
- Medium
- Leaded bronze
- Technique
- Cast, lost-wax process
- Dimensions
- 18.6 x 3.4 cm (7 5/16 x 1 5/16 in.)
- Technical Details
-
Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Leaded Bronze:
Cu, 88.49; Sn, 4.89; Pb, 5.36; Zn, 0.007; Fe, 0.27; Ni, 0.17; Ag, 0.28; Sb, less than 0.02; As, 0.5; Bi, 0.035; Co, less than 0.005; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, less than 0.001
J. RiedererTechnical Observations: The statuette is a solid cast, and casting flaws are evident. Little surface detail, such as tool marks, is preserved. A piece is missing at the top of the head. The patina is green, red, and brown interspersed in layers on an uneven surface.
Carol Snow (submitted 2002)
Provenance
- Recorded Ownership History
- From the collection of Louise and George Bates, who purchased it from the Origins Gallery, 159 Newbury St., November 29, 1966. Previously from a collection in Boston, MA and in this country since 1920-1930.
Acquisition and Rights
- Credit Line
- Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Louise M. and George E. Bates
- Accession Year
- 1992
- Object Number
- 1992.256.42
- Division
- Asian and Mediterranean Art
- Contact
- am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
- Permissions
-
The Harvard Art Museums encourage the use of images found on this website for personal, noncommercial use, including educational and scholarly purposes. To request a higher resolution file of this image, please submit an online request.
Descriptions
Published Catalogue Text: Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes at the Harvard Art Museums
This standing nude female statuette holds its legs together atop a conical base that was probably the casting vent. The back is featureless except for a slight bifurcated raised area, indicating buttocks. The short arms are crossed and hold small projecting breasts. There are two cast neck-rings around her elongated neck. Her head features a prominent pointed nose, a small horizontal groove for a mouth, and two deep, round sockets for eyes; these may have been inlaid with another substance. Two symmetrical locks of hair extend down the side of the face to the middle of the head. The swellings at the ends of the locks may depict ears. A cylindrical tang extends vertically upward from the top of the head; its tip is missing.
This impressive female statuette belongs to a prominent group of nude female bronze figures that appear to represent the Canaanite goddess Astarte (1).
NOTES:
1. For parallels to this statuette, see H. Seeden, The Standing Armed Figurines in the Levant, Prähistorische Bronzefunde 1.1 (Munich, 1980) no. 98, pl. E; nos. 39.a-40.a, pl. 12; nos. 48, 48.a, and 49, pl. 13; nos. 50-54, pl. 14; and nos. 78 and 80, pl. 20. See also O. Negbi, Canaanite Gods in Metal: An Archaeological Study of Ancient Syro-Palestinian Figurines (Tel Aviv, 1976) no. 1525, pl. 38; and no. 1532, pl. 39, which is a modern cast from a stone bivalve mold.
David G. Mitten
Subjects and Contexts
- Ancient Bronzes
Related Objects
Verification Level
This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu