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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1920.44.188
Title
Olpe
Other Titles
Alternate Title: Pitcher with Missing Handle.
Classification
Vessels
Work Type
vessel
Date
4th century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Europe, Etruria
Period
Classical period, Late, to Early Hellenistic
Culture
Etruscan
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/304281

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Bronze
Technique
Hammered
Dimensions
19 x 11.8 (rim diam.) x 14 (max. diam.) cm (7 1/2 x 4 5/8 x 5 1/2 in.)
Technical Details

Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Bronze:
Cu, 93.3; Sn, 6.22; Pb, 0.12; Zn, 0.027; Fe, 0.24; Ni, 0.04; Ag, 0.03; Sb, less than 0.02; As, less than 0.10; Bi, less than 0.025; Co, 0.028; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, less than 0.001

J. Riederer

Technical Observations: The patina is a very rough green corrosion over a gray and brown surface. The handle is missing except for the ends where it attached to the body, and there are large areas of loss in the lower portion of body. There is also a deformation in the side of body and an ancient repair at the rim. Modern strips of copper were used to reinforce the weakened body.

The pitcher was fabricated by hammering to raise the sides and form the shape with the areas of loss corresponding to heavily worked sections. The rim has a design hammered into it. The ends of the handle, which are now mineralized, may have been made from sheet metal rather than cast and were attached with rivets. There is an ancient repair to a crack in the rim next to the rivets that is very similar in appearance. The interior shows interesting vertical striations in the corrosion that may be some sort of pseudomorph.


Carol Snow and Nina Vinogradskaya (submitted 2002)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Miss Elizabeth Gaskell Norton, Boston, MA and Miss Margaret Norton, Cambridge, MA (by 1920), gift; to the Fogg Art Museum, 1920.

Note: The Misses Norton were daughters of Charles Elliot Norton (1827-1908).

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of the Misses Norton
Accession Year
1920
Object Number
1920.44.188
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Published Catalogue Text: Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes at the Harvard Art Museums
This olpe is missing its handle, although the rivets from the handle remain. It has a gently sloping, bottom-heavy shape (1). The rim is everted and flaring, and the bottom is flat.

NOTES:

1. Compare M. Comstock and C. C. Vermeule, Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (Greenwich, CT, 1971) 318-19, nos. 444-45.


Marina D. Haworth

Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu