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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1969.177.21
Title
Vessel Leg with Griffin Head and Claw Foot
Classification
Vessels
Work Type
foot
Date
2nd-4th century CE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World
Period
Roman Imperial period
Culture
Roman
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/304246

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Leaded brass
Technique
Cast, lost-wax process
Dimensions
8.1 cm (3 3/16 in.)
Technical Details

Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Leaded Brass:

Cu, 71.22; Sn, 0.25; Pb, 16.03; Zn, 12.52; Fe, 0.06; Ni, 0.08; Ag, 0.04; Sb, 0.05; As, less than 0.10; Bi, less than 0.025; Co, less than 0.005; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, 0.002

J. Riederer

Technical Observations: The patina is green with buff accretions. In the middle of the leg, these have been crudely scraped away, revealing a deep-seated cuprite layer that has now oxidized to a blackish red. The break surfaces on the top behind the griffin head pre-date burial.

The leg may have been cast separately or as part of the vessel. A projection on the bottom of the foot appears to be an incompletely removed gate from the casting process. The mouth and the tendon lines above the claw may have been created directly in the wax, but the rest of the design lacks much detail. The shapes could result from casting the model in a mold. The right ear is modeled differently than the left, but the rough surface at its top indicates that its smaller size may be due to a flaw or loss.


Henry Lie (submitted 2002)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Harry J. Denberg, New York, NY (by 1969), gift; to the Fogg Art Museum, 1969.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Harry J. Denberg
Accession Year
1969
Object Number
1969.177.21
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Published Catalogue Text: Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes at the Harvard Art Museums
This small vessel leg has the head of a griffin on the top and ends in a paw at the bottom. The griffin has a top knot of hair and a mane, behind which is a fragmentary curved area for attachment to a vessel. The features of the griffin are worn, and the ears are uneven.

Small vessel legs with the protome of creatures and animal paws appear on a variety of Roman furniture (1). The intended effect could have been apotropaic or merely decorative.

NOTES:

1. Compare A. de Ridder, Les bronzes antiques du Louvre 2: Les instruments (Paris, 1915) no. 3736, pl. 121; A. Kaufmann-Heinimann, Die römischen Bronzen der Schweiz 1: Augst und das Gebiet der Ausgusta Raurica (Mainz, 1977) 124-27, nos. 194-203; J. W. Hayes, Greek, Roman, and Related Metalware in the Royal Ontario Museum: A Catalogue (Toronto, 1984) 170-71, no. 276; and L. Pirzio Biroli Stefanelli, ed., Il bronzo dei Romani: Arredo e suppellettile (Rome, 1990) 232-33 and 278-79, no. 95, figs. 216-17. The general form of this vessel leg is well represented in larger examples; see Los bronces romanos en España, exh. cat., Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Palacio de Velazquez (Madrid, 1990) 284, no. 228.

Lisa M. Anderson

Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu