Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Leaded Bronze:
Cu, 80.64; Sn, 10.89; Pb, 7.69; Zn, 0.517; Fe, 0.08; Ni, 0.07; Ag, 0.05; Sb, 0.07; As, less than 0.10; Bi, less than 0.025; Co, less than 0.005; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, less than 0.001
J. Riederer
Chemical Composition: XRF data from Tracer
Alloy: Bronze
Alloying Elements: copper, tin
Other Elements: lead, zinc, iron, nickel, silver, antimony
K. Eremin, January 2014
Technical Observations: The patina is a mottled green with dark brown and tan areas; it also has cuprite accretions. Some rusty reddish accretions are present on the mottled green base. The base and the statuette are both in good structural condition. The surface is somewhat deformed by the corrosion products.
The figure was cast in one piece. The base was cast separately and is attached to the figure by means of a modern threaded brass pin and nut that is inserted into the right foot. The figure was finely modeled in the wax stage, and certain details, like the fingers and mirror handle, would have been modeled directly in the wax. The pupils are defined by a small hole, and the eyes do not appear to have been silvered. There are no identifiable tool marks on the surface of the figure. X-radiographs show that its torso and upper thighs are hollow. Small round holes on the surface are traces of the very fine core pins used to stabilize the core.
The base is hollow and has a somewhat uneven inner surface that still preserves the remains of burial accretions and possibly gray core material. The bottom rim is crudely finished. The top surface has been repaired at the center with some form of cast-on metal repair, which is covered with corrosion and burial products. The hole through which the figure is attached to the base is modern and was drilled through the metal. It is not clear at what point the figure and base were joined. The crude finish and flaky accretions on the rim of the base, as well as the lack of deep-seated corrosion, throw the antiquity of the base into question.
Francesca G. Bewer (submitted 2001)