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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1987.135.20
Title
Fibula Fragment, Pin Section
Classification
Jewelry
Work Type
pin, fibula
Date
9th century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Europe, South Italy
Period
Iron Age
Culture
Italic
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/303883

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Bronze
Technique
Hammered
Dimensions
pin fragment: 0.9 x 18.1 cm (3/8 x 7 1/8 in.)
Technical Details

Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Bronze:
Cu, 89.36; Sn, 9.56; Pb, 0.6; Zn, 0.004; Fe, 0.06; Ni, 0.08; Ag, 0.05; Sb, 0.15; As, 0.13; Bi, less than 0.025; Co, less than 0.01; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, less than 0.001
J. Riederer

Technical Observations: The patina is well preserved, and portions of the surface are a medium to dark green. The less well-preserved areas are light green. Several small spots of blue are present.

This shaft or pin portion of the fibula is circular in section and was formed by hammering. Its shape gradually tapers in diameter to the pointed tip. Both ends of this fragment are brittle fractures, and there is corrosion over the fractured surfaces. The final 5 mm or so of the tip are lost. About 5% of the surface is well preserved, and these surfaces are very smooth. Fine longitudinal striations are visible under magnification indicating the final finishing was done by scraping or abrading the surface.

A separate, smaller, hammered wire was wrapped tightly around the larger end of the shaft. It extends to the straight portion of the main shaft and then winds back more loosely in the other direction about three revolutions. As with the main shaft, both ends of the wire are fractured. The wire is oval in section, (c. 1 mm in height and 1.5 mm in width). The last two revolutions at the more loosely wrapped end are broken at one location and this segment, although stable, is loose.


Henry Lie (submitted 2015)

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Jerry Nagler
Accession Year
1987
Object Number
1987.135.20
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Published Catalogue Text: Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes at the Harvard Art Museums
A tightly wound wire wraps around c. one-third of the thickest portion of this large fibula pin (1). The pin and wrapped wire are broken near where the spring or bow of the fibula would have been. The tip of the pin is slightly rounded.

It is not clear if this pin would have joined any of the other fibula fragments acquired with it (for instance, 1987.135.1-.58), although a connection to a large disc fibula, such as 1987.135.19.A-B, would be possible, if the extant end point is not the original tip.

NOTES:

1. Although much larger, this piece is very similar to a pin published in M. Sannibale, ed., La raccolta Giacinto Guglielmi 2: Bronzi e materiali vari, Musei Vaticani Museo Gregoriano Etrusco 4.2 (Rome, 2008) 240, no. 145.

Lisa M. Anderson

Publication History

  • Julie Wolfe, "Analysis of Iron Age Bronze Fibulae from Southern Italy in the Collection of the Harvard University Art Museums" (thesis (certificate in conservation), Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, June 1998), Unpublished, p. 1-14 passim.

Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu