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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1986.541
Title
Finger Ring with the Head of a Woman in Relief
Classification
Jewelry
Work Type
ring
Date
3rd century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Europe, Northern Greece
Period
Hellenistic period
Culture
Greek
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/303708

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Copper alloy
Technique
Cast, lost-wax process
Dimensions
2.3 x 1.7 x 2.2 cm (7/8 x 11/16 x 7/8 in.)
Technical Details

Technical Observations: The patina of 1986.541 is black with brown accretions, and the surface is very worn.

All four rings have lost some detail from corrosion and wear, with 1986.541 showing considerable loss of detail. All are broken at the points where the front meets the ring. 1986.543 has no ring. 1986.541 has a modern lead repair, perhaps with the original ring, and 1953.83 also has a modern lead repair with what appears to be a section of a modern ring.

The rings appear to be cast with no clear evidence of cold work in the relief decoration. The relief on 1986.543 is slightly higher than the other two relief rings; 1986.542 is carved in intaglio.


Henry Lie (submitted 2001)

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Jonathan H. Kagan
Accession Year
1986
Object Number
1986.541
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Published Catalogue Text: Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes at the Harvard Art Museums
The ring is in the form of a plain hoop, rounded on the exterior, with projecting oval bezel. On the bezel is a relief portrait bust of a woman shown in proper left profile view. She has a melon coiffure and the upper part of her garment is rendered. Given the ring’s worn state and mediocre execution, the identity of the figure is not secure but it belongs to the same group of rings as 1953.83, which may represent a Ptolemaic queen such as Arsinoe II, wife of Ptolemy II, Philadelphus (r. 285-246 BCE) or Berenike II, wife of Ptolemy III, Euergetes (r. 246-222 BCE) may be represented (1). Alternatively, the woman may be a more generic representation deriving from Ptolemaic royal portraiture. Similar rings have been found in Egypt and as far afield as the Black Sea region, where they have been identified as imports related to the propagation of the cult of the Ptolemies (2).

NOTES:

1. See D. Plantzos, Hellenistic Engraved Gems (Oxford, 1999) 48.

2. See O. Neverov, “Les bagues hellénistiques de la collection du Musée de l’Ermitage,” in I Bronzi Antichi: Produzione e tecnologia. Atti del XV Congresso Internazionale sui Bronzi Antichi, Udine, maggio 2001, ed. A. Giumlia Mair (Montagnac, 2002) 157.


Seán Hemingway

Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu