Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Copper-Tin-Antimony Alloy:
Cu, 87.22; Sn, 1.33; Pb, 0.43; Zn, 0.09; Fe, 0.67; Ni, 0.27; Ag, 0.08; Sb, 8.08; As, 1.53; Bi, less than 0.025; Co, 0.299; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, less than 0.001
J. Riederer
Chemical Composition: XRF data from Artax 1 and Tracer
Alloy: Mixed Copper Alloy
Alloying Elements: copper, tin, antimony
Other Elements: lead, iron, nickel, silver, arsenic
K. Eremin, January 2014
Technical Observations: The patina is green with brown burial accretions and patches of blue. There are scattered spots of rust accretions. Several areas of the surface are well preserved, but most are obscured by corrosion products and accretions. The iron pin is corroded and lost; its only remnants are the rust and rust staining at the pin’s insertion point and on the horse’s face. The green and blue corrosion layers obscure most surface detail.
The quadruped is a solid cast. Its soft and somewhat irregular shapes point to a model made directly in wax. A hammer and elongated punches were used to make decorations at the ears and along the bottom edge. Facial features and decorations in the horse trappings appear to have been punched into the metal. Judging from the iron corrosion products, the hole for the pin at the horse’s hindquarters measures c. 4 mm in diameter.
Henry Lie (submitted 2012)