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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1943.458
People
Edward Burne-Jones, British (Birmingham, England 1833 - 1898 London, England)
Title
The Days of Creation: The Fifth Day
Classification
Drawings
Work Type
drawing
Date
1870-1876
Culture
British
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/298117

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Watercolor, gouache, shell gold, and platinum paint on linen-covered panel prepared with zinc white ground
Dimensions
102.2 x 35.9 cm (40 1/4 x 14 1/8 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • inscription: back of panel, below area formerly covered by label, graphite: No II
  • inscription: back of panel, black ink (or paint?): This picture is not complete by itself, / but is No 5 of a series of six water / color [sic] pictures representing the Days / of Creation, which are placed in a / frame designed by the Painter, / from which he desires they may / not be removed.
  • inscription: back of frame, lower center, graphite: 5

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Purchased from the artist by William Graham, London, 1877 (£2,000); his sale, Christie's, London, April 2-4, 1886, no. 161 (£1,732 10s.); purchased at that sale by Thomas Agnew and Sons, London; purchased from them by Alexander Henderson, later first Lord Faringdon, 1886; his sale, Sotheby's, London, June 13, 1934, no. 99 (£860); acquired at that sale through Martin Birnbaum by Grenville L. Winthrop; his bequest to the Fogg Art Museum, 1943.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop
Accession Year
1943
Object Number
1943.458
Division
European and American Art
Contact
am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Publication History

  • Oscar Wilde, "The Grosvenor Gallery", Dublin University Magazine (July 1877), pp. 15-16
  • Frederic George Stephens, "Edward Burne-Jones, A.R.A., II", Portfolio (1885), 16, pp. 229-30
  • "The Graham Collection", The Times [London] (April 5, 1886), p. 12
  • Malcolm Bell, Edward Burne-Jones: A Record and Review, George Bell and Sons, Ltd. (London, England, 1892), pp. 49-51, repr.
  • Julia Cartwright, "The Life and Work of Sir Edward Burne-Jones" (London, England, 1894), pg. 19
  • Malcolm Bell, Sir Edward Burne-Jones: A Record and Review, Bell (London and New York, 1894), pp. 49-51, 102
  • "Art. II. Catalogue of the New Gallery. Exhibition of the Works of Edward Burne-Jones.", The Edinburgh Review (January 1899), CLXXXIX, p. 29
  • Sir Wyck Bayliss, Five Great Painters of the Victorian Era (London, England, 1902), pp. 79-81, frontispiece
  • W. Graham Robertson, Time Was: The Reminiscences of W. Graham Robertson, Hamish Hamilton (London, 1931)
  • Paintings and Drawings of the Pre-Raphaelites and their Circle, exh. cat., Fogg Art Museum (Cambridge, MA, 1946), no. 25
  • Henry James, The Painter's Eye, Rupert Hart-Davis (London, 1956 (1877)), pp. 145-46
  • Agnes Mongan, "The Fogg Art Museum's Collection of Drawings", Harvard Library Bulletin, Harvard University (Cambridge, 1958), vol. 3, no. 2, March, pp. 5-9, p. 203
  • Martin Birnbaum, The Last Romantic (New York, NY, 1960), pp. 204-5
  • A. Charles Sewter, The Stained Glass of William Morris and His Circle, Yale University Press (U.S.) (New Haven, CT and London, England, 1974-1975), vol. 1, p. 58, vol. 2, p. 147
  • John Christian, Burne-Jones: The Paintings, Graphic and Decorative Work of Sir Edward Burne-Jones, exh. cat., Arts Council of Great Britain, London (London, England, 1975), under no. 259
  • Christopher Wood, Olympian Dreamers: Victorian Classical Painters 1860-1914, Constable (London, England, 1983), pp. 181, 184
  • Maria Teresa Benedetti, ed., Burne-Jones: dal preraffaellismo al simbolismo, exh. cat., Mazzotta (Milan, Italy, 1986), p. 89, repr. p. 91, under cat. no. 57
  • Martin Harrison and Bill Waters, Burne-Jones, Barrie & Jenkins (London, 1989), pp. 110-13
  • Linda Merrill, A Pot of Paint: Aesthetics on Trial in Whistler v. Ruskin, Smithsonian Institution Press (Washington, D.C., 1992), pp. 18, 172, repr. fig. 5
  • Burne-Jones 1833-1898: Dessins du Fitzwilliam Museum de Cambridge, exh. cat., Musée d'arts de Nantes (Nantes, 1992), repr. p. 109, pp. 27, 110
  • Rebecca Johnston, "Days of Creation by Sir Edward Burne Jones: A Study of Materials and Techniques" (thesis (certificate in conservation), Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, July 1992), Unpublished, pp. 1-11 passim
  • Russell Ash, Sir Edward Burne-Jones, Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (New York, NY, 1993), pl. 12 (color) + text opposite
  • Christopher Newall, The Grosvenor Gallery Exhibitions: Change and Continuity in the Victorian Art World, Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, 1995), pp. 16, 57
  • Susan P. Casteras, ed., The Grosvenor Gallery: A Palace of Art in Victorian England, Yale University Press (New Haven, CT and London, England, 1996), pp. 81, 83
  • Laurence des Cars, Stephen Wildman, and John Christian, "Edward Burne-Jones and France", Edward Burne-Jones: Victorian Artist-Dreamer, Metropolitan Museum of Art / Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (New York, 1998), pp. 29-30, 143
  • Christopher Wood, Burne-Jones: The Life and Works of Sir Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898), Weidenfeld & Nicolson (London, England, 1998), repr. p. 83 (color)
  • Stephen Wildman and John Christian, Edward Burne-Jones: Victorian Artist-Dreamer, exh. cat., Metropolitan Museum of Art / Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (New York, NY, 1998), reproduced in b/w p. 30, fig. 27, and p. 143, fig. 79.
  • Lene Østermark-Johansen, Sweetness and Strength: The Reception of Michelangelo in Late Victorian England, Ashgate Publishing (Aldershot, Hants, England and Brookfield, VT, 1998), p. 137; repr. fig. 42
  • Wendy Graham, "Henry James and British Aestheticism", The Henry James Review (1999), 20, no. 3, p. 269
  • Paul Mitchell and Lynn Roberts, "Burne-Jones's Picture Frames", The Burlington Magazine (June 2000), vol. CXLII, no. 1167, pp. 362-370, p. 365
  • Oliver Garnett, "The Letters and Collection of William Graham: Pre-Raphaelite Patron and Pre-Raphaelite Collector", The Sixty-Second Volume of the Walpole Society, The Walpole Society (Leeds, 2000), pp. 145-343, b9 (p. 288), Letters B17, B18, B20, pp. 153, 167,183, 340
  • Colleen Denney, At the Temple of Art: The Grosvenor Gallery, 1877-1890, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (Madison, NJ, 2000), p. 70, repr. p. 68
  • Chikashi Kitazaki and Mina Oya, ed., Between Reality and Dreams: Nineteenth Century British and French Art from the Winthrop Collection of the Fogg Art Museum, exh. cat., National Museum of Western Art (Ueno, 2002), cat. no. 27-1, repr. (color), p. 37, fig. 1, under no. 27
  • Knut Ljøgodt, "'Sublimely Sexless': Androgyne skikkelser i prerafaelittismens og dekadensens billedkunst", Kunst og Kultur (2003), no. 1, pp. 40-62, pp. 47-48, ill. 7 [English summary pp. 60-62]
  • Stephan Wolohojian, ed., A Private Passion: 19th-Century Paintings and Drawings from the Grenville L. Winthrop Collection, Harvard University, exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Yale University Press (U.S.) (New York, 2003), cat. no. 164, repr. (color), pp. 30, 42
  • Stephan Wolohojian, Ingres, Burne-Jones, Whistler, Renoir... La Collection Grenville L. Winthrop, exh. cat., Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon and Réunion des Musées Nationaux (Paris, France, 2003), no. 164, repr.
  • Pre-Raphaelite and Other Masters: The Andrew Lloyd Webber Collection, exh. cat., Royal Academy of Arts (London, 2003), p. 68
  • Robert Dupin, "La Collection Winthrop", Universalia, Encyclopaedia Universalis (Paris, France, 2004), pp. 343-344, p. 344
  • Veronica Franklin Gould, G. F. Watts: The Last Great Victorian, Yale University Press (U.S.) (New Haven and London, 2004), pp. 134-135
  • Elizabeth Prettejohn, Art for Art's Sake: Aestheticism in Victorian Painting, Yale University Press (New Haven and London, 2007), pp. 236, 240, 241, figs. 122, 126, 127
  • Victorian and Traditionalist Pictures, auct. cat., Christie's, London (London, June 5, 2008), p. 85, repr. as fig. 6
  • 19th Century Paintings, Drawings & Watercolours, auct. cat., Bonhams, New Bond Street (London, January 23, 2013), pp. 97, 100, repr. p. 100
  • Fiona Mann, "A 'born rebel': Edward Burne-Jones and watercolour painting 1857-80", The Burlington Magazine (October 2014), CLVI, no. 1339, pp. 657-664, pp. 660, 662-664
  • Colette Crossman, "Seeing the Sacred: Burne-Jones's Reception as a 'Great Religious Painter'", Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide ([e-journal], Summer 2015), 14, issue 2, figs. 1, 8
  • William Waters and Alastair Carew-Cox, Damozels and Deities: Edward Burne-Jones, Henry Holiday and Pre-Raphaelite Stained Glass 1870-1898, Seraphim Press Ltd (Abbots Morton, Worcestershire, UK, 2017), p. 55, repr. p. 79 as fig. 83
  • Elizabeth Prettejohn, Modern Painters, Old Masters: The Art of Imitation from the Pre-Raphaelites to the First World War, Yale University Press (New Haven, 2017), p. 173, fig. 109
  • Melissa Buron, Truth & Beauty: The Pre-Raphaelites and the Old Masters, exh. cat., Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (San Francisco, 2018), p. 176, fig. 62
  • Fiona Mann, "'Opaque with a vengeance:' Burne-Jones's Later Watercolours, 1880-98", The Burlington Magazine (February 2019), 161, no. 1391, pp. 128-139, p. 134
  • British & European Art: Victorian, Pre-Raphaelite & British Impressionist Art, auct. cat., Christie's, London (London, July 11, 2019), under lot 9
  • Christiana Payne, Pre-Raphaelites: Drawings & Watercolours, exh. cat., Ashmolean Museum (Oxford, 2021), p. 45
  • Andrea Wolk Rager, The Radical Vision of Edward Burne-Jones, Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art and Yale University Press (New Haven, 2022), pp. 197-199, repr. as fig. 128 on p. 199
  • Suzanne Fagence Cooper, "Crystal Balls: Visions of Creation in the Art of Burne-Jones", John Ruskin, the Pre-Raphaelites, and Religious Imagination, ed. Sheona Beaumont and Madeleine Emerald Thiele, Springer Publishing (2023), pp. 189-215, pp. 190, 192, 207, 209, 210, 212-214

Exhibition History

  • Unidentified Exhibition, Grosvenor Gallery, 1877, Grosvenor Gallery, London, 05/01/1877 - 05/31/1877
  • Unidentified Exhibition, Royal Birmingham Society of Artists, 1885, Royal Birmingham Society of Artists, Birmingham, 01/01/1885 - 12/31/1885
  • Exhibition of the Works of Edward Burne-Jones, New Gallery, London, 01/01/1892 - 12/31/1893
  • Winter Exhibition of the Works of Sir Edward Burne-Jones, New Gallery, London
  • Exhibition of the Works of Sir Edward Burne-Jones, New Gallery, London, 12/31/1898 - 04/08/1899
  • Paintings and Drawings of the Pre-Raphaelites and their Circle, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, 04/08/1946 - 06/01/1946
  • Between Reality and Dreams: Nineteenth Century British and French Art from the Winthrop Collection of the Fogg Art Museum, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 09/14/2002 - 12/08/2002
  • A Private Passion: 19th-Century Paintings and Drawings from the Grenville L. Winthrop Collection, Harvard University, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, Lyon, 03/15/2003 - 05/26/2003; National Gallery, London, 06/25/2003 - 09/14/2003; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 10/23/2003 - 01/25/2004
  • 32Q: 2130 19th Century, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 11/16/2014 - 04/07/2015

Related Works

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of European and American Art at am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu