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Gallery Text

These two scenes (1934.17 and 1934.18), showing provisions for the afterlife of a senior official named Niankhnesut, once lined the walls of his tomb at Saqqara in northern Egypt. The tomb was found in 1917, already disturbed. Subsequently, at least 60 fragments were removed and sold to various collectors and museums; as in many places today, wartime may have facilitated the dismantling and dispersal of Niankhnesut’s tomb. The fragments are currently scattered across at least fifteen museums and three private collections in eight countries, including Egypt.

Dismantling Egyptian tombs was a widespread practice in the past. Here, it makes it difficult to understand how these scenes were originally arranged. Ongoing research suggests that they come from two different rooms in Niankhnesut’s tomb. Today, to protect the integrity of the archaeological record, tomb fragments are no longer dispersed outside of Egypt. What remains of Niankhnesut’s tomb at Saqqara continues to be investigated by Egyptian archaeologists.

Identification and Creation

Object Number
1934.18
Title
Relief fragment from the tomb of Niankhnesut: Two attendants carrying meat
Other Titles
Alternate Title: Relief from Mastaba Tomb: Two Attendants carrying Meat
Alternate Title: Relief fragment from the tomb of Niankhnisut: Two attendants carrying meat
Alternate Title: Relief fragment from the tomb of Ny-ankh-nesut: Two attendants carrying meat
Alternate Title: Relief fragment from the tomb of Nyankhnesuwt: Two attendants carrying meat
Classification
Sculpture
Work Type
relief, sculpture
Date
2323-2150 BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Africa, Saqqara (Egypt)
Period
Old Kingdom, Dynasty 6
Culture
Egyptian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/291844

Location

Location
Level 3, Room 3740, Ancient Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Art, Ancient Egypt: Art for Eternity
View this object's location on our interactive map

Physical Descriptions

Medium
limestone, paint
Technique
Carved
Dimensions
47.8 x 44.8 cm (18 13/16 x 17 5/8 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • inscription: top, raised relief, ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs: s[x]p.t stp [“Bringing the cuts of meat”]

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Tomb of Niankhnesut, west of Step Pyramid, Saqqara, Egypt. [Jacob Hirsch, by 1929-1930], sold; through [Harold W. Parsons, New York, NY, February 14, 1930]; to Grenville L. Winthrop, (1930-1934), gift; to Fogg Art Museum, 1934.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Grenville L. Winthrop, Class of 1886
Accession Year
1934
Object Number
1934.18
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
Carved in shallow raised relief and painted, this rectangular fragment from a wall relief depicts two men carrying cuts of meat. Much color is extant, including some red ochre used to indicate the men’s skin. The men walk to the right, each with their left foot forward; both men wear shorted belted kilts. The man on the right carries a cattle’s foreleg and shoulder over his left shoulder; ribs are suspended from a cord which is looped over his left elbow. The man on the left carries a hind leg across his shoulder; he carries a round or looped object, as yet unidentified, in his right hand. The cuts of meat that hang from the right elbow of the man on the right and from the left hand of the man of the left have not been identified. Above, a horizontal register line separates the scene below from an inscription in hieroglyphs.
Commentary
Fragment of a wall relief from the mastaba tomb of Niankhnesut (pronounced NEE-ahnk-NEH-sewt).

Publication History

  • Frederick Randolph Grace, "Two Tomb Reliefs of the Old Kingdom", Bulletin of the Fogg Art Museum, President and Fellows of Harvard College (Cambridge, MA, March 1936), Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 30-35, pp. 30-35, fig. 2
  • Bertha Porter, Rosalind L. B. Moss, Ethel W. Burney, and Jaromír Málek, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings, Vol III. Memphis. pt. 2. Ṣaqqâra to Dahshûr., ed. Jaromír Málek, The Clarendon Press (1981), p. 694
  • Gregory Mumford, "Concerning the Identity of Niankhnisut, His Rediscovered Tomb Chapel, the Affiliated Decorative Program, and Other Thoughts", His Good Name: Essays on Identity and Self-Presentation in Ancient Egypt in Honor of Ronald J. Leprohon, ed. Christina Geisen, Jean Li, Steven Shubert, and Kei Yamamoto, Lockwood Press (Atlanta, 2021), pp. 213-248, p. 218 fn 26, p. 231 Table 2, Item 6

Exhibition History

  • 32Q: 3740 Egyptian, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 11/28/2017 - 01/01/2050

Related Works

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu