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Gallery Text

Ancient Egyptian representations of the human body are remarkably consistent — with one exception. In the 14th-century BCE Amarna period, a short-lived religious revolution was accompanied by radical changes in the shape and proportions of the human figure. Pharaoh Amenhotep IV (c. 1349–1336 BCE) promoted the cult of the Aten, the life-giving sun disk, at the expense of better-known gods. As Aten’s representative on earth, he changed his name to Akhenaten ("beneficial to the Aten") and built a new capital, modern Amarna. This fragment, originally from a building in Amarna, was part of a larger composition showing the royal family: Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their daughters. It preserves two female attendants, one holding a sash and the handle of a fan. Their transparent dress emphasizes a prominent belly and curved thighs. Other features of Amarna art not visible here include an elongated head and neck, narrow shoulders, and short upper torso and lower legs.

Identification and Creation

Object Number
1968.64
Title
Temple or Palace Relief: Female Court Attendants
Other Titles
Alternate Title: Relief from Tel Amarna: Two Ladies in Waiting from the Court of Akhenaton
Classification
Sculpture
Work Type
sculpture
Date
1349-1336 BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Africa, Tel el'Amarna (Egypt)
Period
New Kingdom, Dynasty 18
Culture
Egyptian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/290258

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Limestone
Technique
Carved
Dimensions
H. 21.6 x W. 24.8 x D. 3.3 cm (8 1/2 x 9 3/4 x 1 5/16 in.)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Mr. and Mrs. Schimmel, Long Island, NY, (by 1968), gift; to Fogg Art Museum, 1968.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Norbert Schimmel
Accession Year
1968
Object Number
1968.64
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Publication History

  • John D. Cooney, Amarna Reliefs from Hermopolis in American Collections, Brooklyn Museum (New York, NY, 1965), No. 20
  • Günther Roeder, Amarna-Reliefs aus Hermopolis, Gerstenberg (Hildesheim, Germany, 1969), no. P.C. 64, p. 201, pl. 183
  • David Gordon Mitten and Amy Brauer, Dialogue with Antiquity, The Curatorial Achievement of George M. A. Hanfmann, exh. cat., Fogg Art Museum (Cambridge, MA, 1982), p. 17, no. 77.

Exhibition History

  • Dialogue with Antiquity: The Curatorial Achievement of George M.A. Hanfmann, Fogg Art Museum, 05/07/1982 - 06/26/1982
  • 32Q: 3740 Egyptian, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 11/16/2014 - 05/31/2023

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu