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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1987.37
Title
Scaraboid Stamp Seal: Bird in Flight to Right with Cycle-shaped Wing
Classification
Seals
Work Type
seal
Date
500-300 BCE
Period
Classical period
Culture
Anatolian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/289176

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Red steatite
Technique
Intaglio
Dimensions
1.7 cm (11/16 in.)

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Jonathan H. Kagan
Accession Year
1987
Object Number
1987.37
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
This serpentine scaraboid stamp seal features an image of a bird in flight. The bird has a rounded breast and a wedge-shaped tail, with individual feathers represented. Its head is upright, and has a small, pointed beak. One wing is shown, covering much of its body and extending upward and curling toward the back of the bird’s head. Feathers, indicated by grooves, run the entire length of the wing and fan out at the top. The bird’s feet extend outward behind it. A palm branch is in the field below the bird.

The imagery of this seal is sufficiently generic so as to make attribution and dating difficult. The shape and decoration of the wing is paralleled by the wing of a griffin on a stamp seal attested in the Daskyleion bullae discovered in northwestern Turkey (1); similar wings appear on other mythical creatures on stamp seals attributed to western Anatolia in the Achaemenid period (2). The Daskyleion seals include several other images of individual birds (3), so this seal is probably Anatolian and of fifth or fourth century date.

NOTES

1. D. Kaptan, The Daskyleion Bullae: Seal Images from the Western Achaemenid Empire (Leiden, 2002) no. 122.

2. J. Boardman, “Pyramidal Stamp Seals in the Persian Empire,” Iran 8 (1970) nos. 3-4, 8, 117, 125, 129-30, 144, 146, 165, 167.

3. Kaptan, Daskyleion Bullae, nos. 123-9.

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu