2011.536: A Maiden Reclines, drawing by Aqa Riza (recto); calligraphy by Ahmad al-Husayni (verso)

Identification and Creation

Object Number

2011.536

People

Attributed to Aqa Riza (Riza ‘Abbasi), Persian (c. 1560-70 - 1635)

Title

A Maiden Reclines, drawing by Aqa Riza (recto); calligraphy by Ahmad al-Husayni (verso)

Other Titles

Alternate Title: Sleeping Girl (comparable version in Freer Gallery)

Classification

Albums

Work Type

album folio

Date

late 16th century

Places

Creation Place: Middle East, Iran, Qazvin

Period

Safavid period

Culture

Persian

Persistent Link

https://hvrd.art/o/217682

Physical Descriptions

Medium

Black ink on off-white paper

Dimensions

34 x 23.7 cm (13 3/8 x 9 5/16 in.)

Inscriptions and Marks

• inscription:
  The calligraphy on the verso is drawn from a longer poem by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi. The complete poem is translated below by Sunil Sharma and Afsaneh Firouz-Ardalan. The verses omitted from the calligraphy appear in brackets, and the couplet in parentheses is the work of an unidentified poet:
  
  "Separation from you is my old friend, sorrow for you is my constant companion. Grief for you is my daily guest, [the scar you left is my souvenir.] [Alas, I will turn to clay with a heart full of dust.] [I am drowning in blood since every moment thorns are pricking my heart.] O, gentle East Wind, bring memories [from time to time of my long-time beloved.] (On behalf of my humble self, for all a cup of wine, a lover, and oneself.) [Sometimes will you not stroll over the grave of your old lover?] [It has been a while since grief and worry and burden have left my heart.] How strange you returned but stole Khusraw's peace of mind. Written by the sinner Ahmad al-Husayni. May God forgive his sins."

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History

Kevorkian. Stuart Cary Welch, Jr., Warner, New Hampshire (by April 1, 1969-2008), by inheritance; to Edith I. Welch, Warner, New Hampshire (2008-2011), gift; to Harvard Art Museums 2011.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Stuart Cary Welch Collection, Gift of Edith I. Welch in memory of Stuart Cary Welch

Accession Year

2011

Object Number

2011.536

Division

Asian and Mediterranean Art

Contact

am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu

Permissions

The Harvard Art Museums encourage the use of images found on this website for personal, noncommercial use, including educational and scholarly purposes. To request a higher resolution file of this image, please submit an online request.

Descriptions

Description

This drawing shows a reclining woman with only her lower torso covered with her clothes. Her arms are crossed above her head and a head scarf floats loosely above her breasts. Her long hair can be seen through as well. S.C. Welch attributes the drawing to Aqa Riza’s work in the late 16th century. He suggests that it was made after an Italian print of Marcantonio Raimondi. The nasta’liq calligraphy on the other side of the album page is signed by Ahmad al-Husayni and was most likely illuminated by him based on his name. The margins on both sides are decorated with floral stencils.

Publication History

• Dr. Sheila R. Canby, The Rebellious Reformer: The Drawings and Paintings of Riza-yi Abbasi of Isfahan, Azimuth Editions Ltd. (London, England, 1996), Page 28 & 180/Figure 8
• Stuart Cary Welch and Kim Masteller, From Mind, Heart, and Hand: Persian, Turkish, and Indian Drawings from the Stuart Cary Welch Collection, exh. cat., Yale University Press (New Haven, 2004), p. VI (detail), pp.56-59, no. 9

Exhibition History

• Islamic Art: Drawings, Calligraphies and Objects, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, 06/29/1983 - 09/25/1983
• Linear Graces ... and Disgraces: Part I, Drawings from the Courts of Persia, Turkey, and India, 15th-19th Centuries, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, 10/15/1994 - 12/11/1994
• From Mind, Heart, and Hand: Persian, Turkish, and Indian Drawings from SCWelch, Harvard University Art Museums, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, 03/19/2005 - 06/02/2005
• 32Q: 2550 Islamic, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 09/04/2021 - 01/06/2022

Verification Level