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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1985.308
Title
Fragment of a Cenotaph Cover
Classification
Textile Arts
Work Type
textile
Date
c. 1600 - 1900
Places
Creation Place: Middle East, Türkiye (Turkey)
Period
Ottoman period
Culture
Ottoman
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/215841

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Compound silk weave; red satin warp-faced ground, patterned with white wefts binding in plain
Dimensions
37.6 x 17.2 cm (14 13/16 x 6 3/4 in.)

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Edwin Binney, 3rd Collection of Turkish Art at the Harvard Art Museums
Accession Year
1985
Object Number
1985.308
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
This silk fragment was woven to adorn the interior wall of the Kaʿba, the holiest shrine in Islam located in Mecca. During the obligatory pilgrimage or Hajj to Mecca, visitors encounter this square building covered with a cloth known as the kiswa. Special textiles are commissioned annually to furnish the Kaʿba. During the Ottoman period, such textiles were funded by the sultans.

This red and white textile inscribed in thuluth script with Qurʾanic verses and invocations was originally part of a larger internal kiswa made for the Kaʿba. After each year, such textiles were cut up and reused for various purposes, such as covering the graves of the deceased. This fragment likely experienced another context of reuse before entering the museum.

Inscriptions:

From the top to the bottom of the textile:

Top zig-zag (1): phrases in praise of God
Large zig-zag (2): in the lamps and medallions are invocations of God, “oh the munificent,” “oh the mighty,” “oh the sublime”
Smaller zig-zig (3): Qurʾan: 2:144 (partial); “Many a time have we seen you turn your face towards the sky. We will make you turn towards a qiblah that will please you. Turn your face towards the Holy Mosque.”

Top of another zig-zag (4): the shahada

Exhibition History

  • The Edwin Binney 3rd Collection of Turkish Art at the Harvard University Art Museums, Harvard University Art Museums, Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Cambridge, 05/16/1987 - 08/02/1987

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu