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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1927.6.17
Title
Fragment of Akhmim Silk
Classification
Textile Arts
Work Type
textile
Date
7th-9th century
Places
Creation Place: Africa, Egypt
Period
Islamic period
Culture
Egyptian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/215292

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Silk
Technique
Woven

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Dr. Denman W. Ross
Accession Year
1927
Object Number
1927.6.17
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
Light colored plant motifs stand out against a purple background. The plants are symmetrical, 'candelabra' style motifs.

This textile is a weft-faced compound weave (samite). Red main warps are visible in areas of damage. Trimmings from the fabric have been positioned along the upper and rightmost edges of this square fragment.
Commentary
This silk contains plant motifs similar to those that appear on the so-called 'Akhmim silks' excavated at Akhmim (ancient Panopolis) by Robert Forrer. The candelabra tree motif on the Akhmim silks is discussed by Thelma Thomas, see below.1

Akhmim silks have been radiocarbon dated to the 7-10th centuries.2

1. Thelma Thomas, "'Ornaments of Excellence' from 'the miserable gains of commerce': Luxury Art and Byzantine Culture," in Byzantium and Islam: Age of Transition, (New York: Metropolitan Museum, 2), p. 132.
2. A. De Moor, S. Schrenk, and C. Verhecken-Lammens, "New Research on the So Called Akhmim Silks." In S. Schrenk, (ed.), Textiles in Situ. Their Find Spots in Egypt and Neighbouring Countries in the First Millennium, Riggisberger Berichte 13 (Riggisberg 2006), pp. 85–94. See also Schrenk, Textilien des Mittelmeerraumes, cat. 114, cat. J46, cat. 147 for dated Akhmim silks.

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu