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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2012.1.71
Title
Spoon
Classification
Tools and Equipment
Work Type
spoon
Date
1st-3rd century CE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World
Period
Roman Imperial period
Culture
Roman
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/175009

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Copper alloy
Technique
Hammered
Dimensions
15.5 x 4.4 cm (6 1/8 x 1 11/16 in.)
Technical Details

Technical Observations: The patina is brown with areas of light green. Small amounts of brown burial accretions are present in some crevices. There is a 1-cm crack in the bowl near the handle. On the back of the bowl at the end of this crack, there are six impact marks from a blunt point, made prior to burial, probably in a successful attempt to stop further propagation of the crack. Dark lines on the back of the bowl section are modern abrasions.

The square rod of the handle was formed by hammering. The bowl section was hammered out of one end of the rod, and the finial decoration at the other end was probably created using a combination of hammering and abrasive cuts.


Henry Lie (submitted 2011)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
The Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University (before 1970-2012), transfer; to the Harvard Art Museums, 2012.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University
Accession Year
2012
Object Number
2012.1.71
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Published Catalogue Text: Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes at the Harvard Art Museums
The spoon has a wide, fig-shaped bowl, with a slight crack near the handle. The decorative handle, which is rectangular in section, terminates in a molded decoration with two raised lines and a stylized floral shape, perhaps representing a bud (1). On the back of the bowl, there is a small stamp, which might be a floral motif, possibly a maker’s mark.

It is difficult to date this type of spoon closely. Examples have been published and dated to the Roman period generally (2), although others have been dated to the post-medieval period (3).

NOTES:

1. This spoon is quite similar to 1932.56.11.A and 1932.56.11.C.

2. See G. Zampieri and B. Lavarone, eds., Bronzi antichi del Museo Archaeologico di Padova, exh. cat., Museo Archeologico Padova (Rome, 2000) 198-201, nos. 397.a-s, 398.a-p, and 400.a-c. See also the range of Roman spoons in M. Garsson, ed., Une histoire d’alliage: Les bronzes antiques des réserves du Musée d’Archéologie Méditerranéenne, exh. cat. (Marseille, 2004) 42, nos. 60-65.

3. See examples recorded by Britain’s Portable Antiquities Scheme, such as inv. nos. SOM-50DA73 and LANCUM-5C95F5, which are dated to the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries CE; and Zampieri and Lavarone 2000 (supra 2) 203, nos. 405.a-c.


Lisa M. Anderson

Publication History

  • John Crawford, Sidney Goldstein, George M. A. Hanfmann, John Kroll, Judith Lerner, Miranda Marvin, Charlotte Moore, and Duane Roller, Objects of Ancient Daily Life. A Catalogue of the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection Belonging to the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, ed. Jane Waldbaum, Department of the Classics (unpublished manuscript, 1970), M97, p. 180 [J. S. Crawford]

Subjects and Contexts

  • Roman Domestic Art
  • Ancient Bronzes

Related Works

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu