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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2001.76
People
Heinrich Kühn, Austrian (Dresden, Germany 1866 - 1944 Birgitz, Austria)
Title
Children on the Beach
Classification
Prints
Work Type
print
Date
c. 1910
Culture
Austrian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/173156

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Sepia-toned photogravure on Japanese paper
Technique
Photogravure
Dimensions
plate: 24 x 29.7 cm (9 7/16 x 11 11/16 in.)
sheet: 28.2 x 40.3 cm (11 1/8 x 15 7/8 in.)
image: 23.3 x 29.2 cm (9 3/16 x 11 1/2 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • inscription: verso, u.r., graphite: 85012
  • inscription: verso, u.c. edge, graphite: Kuhn

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, American Friends of the Busch-Reisinger Museum Fund
Accession Year
2001
Object Number
2001.76
Division
Modern and Contemporary Art
Contact
am_moderncontemporary@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Commentary
As a student in medicine and the natural sciences Heinrich Kühn discovered photography through its scientific uses (photomicrography), but eventually left behind a nascent career in medicine to devote himself to art photography by 1888. His association with the Vienna Camera Club from 1894 led him to discover pictorialist photographers such as Robert Demachy in France, and the Linked Ring group in London, and eventually Alfred Stieglitz in the USA, whom Kühn met in 1904, and who showed Kühn’s work in his Photo-Secession gallery and published it in Camera Work.

Through the work of Demachy, Kühn discovered the gum bichromate printing process which he began to use with great frequency from 1895, albeit not exclusively. Kühn experimented with different printing techniques, writing several articles on non-silver techniques. He also made photogravure prints, as exemplified in this acquisition, which he described as a "beautiful and valuable artistic means of expression, especially suitable for those who love precise and laborious work, to achieve the fine details of photographic representation in small formats" (Kühn, Heinrich, "Zur photographischen Technik" in: Enzyklopädie der Photographie und Kinematographie, Vol. 19, Halle, 1926). The tonalist aesthetic in this work recalls Impressionism’s atmospheric effects and subject matter while it also points towards abstraction. Kühn was known to subtitle his pictures "Study in values" or "Study in tones" (according to Michel Frizot in The New History of Photography, Cologne, 1998). The rich tonal qualities of the prints were sometimes enhanced by a dramatic point of view, such as the point of view from above in this picture. In certain ways, it looks forward to the pictorial flattening and the elemental forms associated with photography in Weimar Germany in the 1920s.

Verification Level

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