3.2002.36: Housing, Philanthropic: United States. New York. New York City. Fire Menace Tenement House: Fire Menace Tenement House: Cross-section of a tenement house. Arrows show how a fire in the first story spreads quickly to the top story by means of the stair-hall, and "mushrooms out" at each intervening floor. Source: Report of the Tenement House Committee, New York, 1894.